1.
Transposition
of the EWC Directive, current status
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British
transposition before the House of Commons
The
government draft for the transposition of the new EWC Directive has
been up for vote in the London parliament since April 6th, 2010. It was
signed by the minister for employment relations on March 30th, 2010.
Although the law will only come into force in June 2011, members of
parliament must decide on the matter within 40 sitting days. A new
House of Commons is to be elected on May 6th, 2010 and will hold its
constitutional meeting on May 25th, 2010.
Following
a public consultation, the Department for Business, Innovation and
Skills (BIS) presented draft legislation on 19th November 2009 which
fell far below the aspirations of trade-unions in key areas (see report
in EWC News 4/2009). Altogether 44 associations, trade unions as well
as members from seven European Works Councils with suggestions of their
own, participated in the consultation which ran until February 12th,
2010.
No
provisions for injunction against employers
Following
consultation and renewed discussions with the European Commission in
Brussels the ministry amended its draft. The definition of information
and consultation was taken word-for-word from the new Directive. The
British government, however, expressly avoids giving any injunction
rights in the case of unsatisfactory consultation procedures; it merely
raises the maximum fine from £ 75,000 (€ 85,000) to
£ 100,000 (€ 114,000). The provisions of means for
European Works Councils are not laid down in the law but defined in a
set of non-binding guidelines provided by the ministry.
Costs
for European Works Councils
In
an assessment, the ministry calculates the estimated costs arising for
British companies from European Works Councils: the establishment of an
EWC is estimated at £ 130,000 (€ 148,000) with
running costs amounting to £ 175,000 (€ 200,000) per
year. Out of this sum, £ 38,000 (€ 43,000) alone are
allocated for trainings. British EWC bodies therefore position
themselves considerably below the EU average estimation of £
214,000 (€ 244,000) per year. According to a report from 2008,
the costs for French EWC bodies are the highest (see report in EWC News
3/2008).
Works
council members who wish to familiarize themselves with the situation
of employee representation in the UK subsequent to the House of Commons
election have the opportunity during an EWC Seminar in Hamburg on
January 25th, 2011. English interpretation will be available.
Inventory:
Transposition in other countries
The
European Trade Union Confederation’s (ETUC) group of experts
on employee participation met in Brussels on March 1st, 2010. Delegates
from the national organizations reported on the preparation for the EWC
Directive’s transposition in their countries. The situation
is as follows:
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Portugal
has already transposed
the EWC Directive (see report in EWC News 4/2009) although trade unions
see the need for improvement. The government in Lisbon has indicated
that it is prepared to amend the legislation.
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In Austria legislation is to
be
drafted by a working
group by the end of 2010.
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A
solution is to be negotiated between the social partners in
Belgium by the end of June, 2010. Employers are taking a very
restrictive attitude.
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In
both Denmark and Norway the
process started in January 2010.
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Employer
federations refused in Sweden to work on a common
draft with trade unions. The government will therefore present a
simplified proposal for November 2010. Trade unions fear that the
Directive will be badly transposed.
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A
first meeting has taken place between the DGB and the Department of
Employment in Germany. The draft legislation is
expected late however, presumably beginning 2011.
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No
preparation work at all has been announced in France.
The greatest taboo
seems to be the question of sanctions which the
European Parliament was able to negotiate into the draft legislation at
the last minute (see report in EWC News 4/2008). Should European Works
Councils not obtain binding provisions for injunction against
unsatisfactory information and consultation by central management
(see
report EWC in News 1/2008), they would remain "toothless tigers". This
has always been the aim of the British government who openly supported
the employer’s position during the revision procedure (see
report in EWC News 4/2008).
The rather
restrictive attitude is unusual for countries such as Belgium, Sweden
and Germany. The reluctance of the French government, which had
vehemently campaigned for the new Directive (see report in EWC News
3/2008), is also unusual. It will be interesting to see how countries
in Central and Eastern Europe position themselves. They are,
apparently, waiting to see which attitude gains acceptance in Western
Europe. The March 2010 newsletter
on corporate company policy
from the
European
Metalworkers’ Federation (EMF) provides further information
on pages 3 – 4:
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2.
Outlook in specific
countries
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Series of strikes in Greece
For several months now, the socialist
government’s harsh austerity programme has given rise to
protests. In a general strike on March 11th, 2010, trade unions
demanded a more equitable distribution of the burden of the financial
crisis. The rescue package for Greece is also under criticism from the
European Trade Union Confederation (ETUC) in Brussels since it had not
been previously agreed upon by social partners. On March 9th, 2010, the
ETUC demanded a new “Social Deal” for the whole of
Europe.
Closure of the last Danish cigarette
factory
The "House of
Prince" situated to the north of Copenhagen, in Søborg, is
to be closed on January 31st, 2011. This long-established Danish
company was bought by the British Group BAT (British American Tobacco)
in 2008. The foodstuffs trade union, NNF, was able to negotiate the
best social compensation plan ever in Danish history for the around 500
employees. It provides a compensation of one month’s salary
per year seniority (with a minimum of 6) plus a bonus of 15%. Every
dismissed employee is to benefit from a training program. On December
1st, 2009, another wage-rise of 4.5% was given. This very popular
cigarette brand in Scandinavia (market share of 34% in Denmark) is to
be manufactured in Bayreuth, Germany in the future. Following texts are
available only in German:
A British
employee forum measures the "temperature" of job satisfaction
The 2,500 employees of the Bank of
Ireland’s British subsidiaries have their own representation
structure: five staff councils from each of the business divisions meet
at least bimonthly together to form a UK Partners’ Council.
This forum (resembling a national works council) meets once per quarter
and is headed by a full-time chairwoman – both rather unusual
exceptions on British standards. Each chairperson of the five staff
councils has one day per week time-off and all other 45 members one day
per month.
Over the past two
years, with the help of consultants, the bank’s employee
representatives have developed a tool for measuring job satisfaction.
In every business division they make a barometer which is updated
monthly. All areas are assigned a green, yellow or red status. For the
"Hot Spots" identified with red an action plan is then prepared. The
chairwoman of the UK Partners' Council regularly presents a group level
barometer to the company’s CEO.
French
trade union landscape in turmoil
France is the EU country with highest number of
trade unions and the lowest member figures. Whilst, in many other
countries, trade unions are merging to combine their strengths, in
France, the trade union landscape has further fragmented over the last
few years. The new collective bargaining legislation which came into
force on January 1st, 2009 aims at reversing this trend (see report in
EWC News 4/2008).
The legislation
links the ability to negotiate within the company to the works council
election results. Trade unions with less than 10% of the votes may
still be represented in the works council but they lose their rights to
negotiate company-level collective agreements. This can become an
existential question for small trade unions since, in a system with no
co-determination rights, all company matters must be settled through
collective bargaining. The new legal standpoint is currently challenged
in the courts (see report in EWC News 4/2009) but is already having an
effect in practice: small trade unions are making alliances. Two
examples follow:
On January 18th, 2010 the CFTC, FO and CFE-CGC
trade unions of the SNCF railway company signed a
partnership agreement in order to regain their ability to negotiate as
of 2011. In works council elections on March 26th, 2009 they had
obtained less than 10% of the votes. In the future they will stand for
election together to overcome the threshold. The formerly communist CGT
is the largest trade union present with almost 40%. Further information
in French:
The CFE-CGC and UNSA trade unions in France
Télécom whose company groups had merged
in 2008 want now to include the Christian trade union CFTC. The 10,000
employees of the business customers division (similar to T-Systems at
Deutsche Telekom) gave this trade union alliance a 60% majority in the
works council elections in January 2010 while the CGT and CFDT were
left in the minority. The FO union has lost its negotiation status in
all areas of France Télécom.
German-French
EWC specialist conference in Paris
This
conference, on the 5-6th July 2010, provides an opportunity for anyone
wishing to get deeper knowledge of the French trade-union and works
council systems. Apart from the new EWC Directive, it will also treat
the subject of how the EWC deals with restructuring. Simultaneous
interpretation will be available (German, English, French). The
participation fee for EWC members has to be borne by central management.
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First ever
court-ruling in Slovakia
On January 29th, 2010 a court in the Slovakian
capital Bratislava ordered the subsidiary of the Kühne + Nagel
haulage group to communicate all information required for the
establishment of a European Works Council to the German national
company in Hamburg. It is the first verdict in Slovakia in an EWC
matter. The EWC Directive came into force when the country joined the
EU in 2004.
Employee
representatives have been trying in vain, since 1996, to establish a
European Works Council in the haulage group Kühne + Nagel (see
report in EWC News 1/2008). Central management in Switzerland is trying
to delay the creation of the EWC through legal obstruction and had
forbidden all of its EU subsidiaries to communicate information to
Germany. This had already triggered a string of complaints in Austria
(see report in EWC News 3/2007) and also in Sweden (see report in EWC
News 1/2009) leading to the very first verdicts ever passed on EWC
matters in these countries. The European Commission in Brussels reacted
to the case by introducing relevant provisions within the new EWC
Directive ("lex Kühne + Nagel").
No special
protection against dismissal for employee representatives
The European court of justice in Luxembourg
(photo) ruled on February 11th, 2010 that, under EU law, employee
representatives do not automatically benefit from more protection
against dismissal than normal employees. The verdict originates from
proceedings in Esbjerg (Denmark). A works council member fired in 2006
from the engineering firm Babcock took legal action for unfair
dismissal.
The ruling is also
of major significance for European Works Councils since the EWC
Directive does not provide any unified protection against dismissal.
The level of protection depends rather on the rules of the country of
origin of each EWC member. Almost all EWC agreements have done the same
hereby firmly rooting unequal treatment within the European single
market. The very extensive protection rights against dismissal for
works council members in Germany or France must be contrasted to the
weak protection in the UK or Eastern Europe. The industrial tribunal in
Antwerp, Belgium was the first ever to rule on protection against
dismissal of EWC members (see report in EWC News 4/2009).
French
court orders plant to re-open
On
February 19th, 2010, the court of appeal in Chartres ruled that the
Dutch electronics group, Philips, should resume production of
flat-screen televisions in its Dreux plant (Central France) within
eight days, provide works council members free access to the factory
premises and should stop the implementation of a redundancy plan which
the company had announced unilaterally.
The company was
sentenced to pay a penalty of € 25,000 per day if it did not
comply with the court order. The court objected that neither the works
council nor the central works council had given an opinion on the plant
closure and that the employer had therefore disregarded the
consultation rights of the employee representatives. Similar rulings
are continually being reported from France (see report in EWC News
4/2009).
A new consultation
procedure started on March 9th, 2010 and was concluded with a severance
package. As a consequence the last production site for television sets
in Western Europe could be closed on April 15th, 2010. Employees
benefit from redundancy payments between 60,000 and 80,000 €
and a whole year of paid training. If they find worse paid jobs after
that, Philips will top-up their pay for up to three years. Following
texts are available only in French:
This example shows
the possibilities that French labour legislation offers to employees.
Since the EWC Directive is based on the same concept of information and
consultation, European employee representation bodies can use similar
arguments when confronted with unsatisfactory consultation procedures.
Some remarkable cases can also be observed in the courts, e.g. the
merger that was stopped by the Gaz de France EWC (see report in EWC
News 1/2008).
Large
compensation due to unsatisfactory consultation in Finland
On March 8th, 2010 the highest Finnish court of
justice (photo) sentenced the Fujitsu Siemens computer company, to pay
compensation amounting to 3 million € to dismissed employees.
The verdict is based on a decision of the European court of justice of
September 2009 which defined for the first time the correct
consultation procedure for mass redundancies (see report in EWC News
3/2009). In the year 2000 the Espoo plant near Helsinki was closed
without correct consultation of employee representatives.
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4. Transnational
agreements on Employment policy
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Guarantees for Areva employees
The
European workforce of the
Areva group’s electricity distribution division is to be
given a 3 year employment guarantee following its sale to Alstom and
Schneider Electric. The consultation of the Areva European Works
Council was concluded on 7th January 2010 with this promise on behalf
of both buyers’ managements. In September 2009 there had been
protests against the sale simultaneously in eight European countries
(see report in EWC News 3/2009).
To
prevent any subsequent
workforce reductions in Alstom and Schneider Electric, a similar
agreement for all three French groups involved is to be negotiated. To
this end, the three European Works Councils gave a mandate to the
European Metalworkers' Federation (EMF) in Brussels which has already
gained experience with such agreements. In July 2007, Schneider
Electric had already reached an agreement on the anticipation and
management of employment skills and socially responsible company policy
(see report in EWC News 2/2007).
Two transnational agreements
updated
On February 23rd, 2010 trade
unions and central management of the French conglomerate GdF-Suez
signed two agreements: a Europe-wide agreement on employment and skills
planning and a worldwide agreement on occupational health and safety.
Both agreements were based on the texts originally signed in July 2007
for Suez before the merger (see report in EWC News 2/2007).
Parcel service of the German
post office quits Brussel hub
The DHL parcel service is
relocating its headquarters from Brussels’ airport to
Germany, Czechia and Costa Rica. With the help of the European Works
Council an agreement was signed for the 788 employees concerned on
March 31st, 2010. It provides social measures to soften the blow of
layoffs. Only regional activities of DHL will remain in Belgium. The
closure was accompanied by months of protests (see report in EWC News
3/2009).
Belgian IT service provider
reaches restructuring agreement
An
agreement was signed on April 9th, 2010 between the central management
of Econocom, the European Works Council and Belgian and French trade
unions concerning the relocation of business activities to Morocco. It
covers both the information and consultation procedures as well as
severance packages ranging from two to ten months salary. Econocom has
a 2,300 strong workforce in Benelux, France, Germany, Spain, Italy and
in the UK and a European Works Council since 2007.
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5.
New
European Works Councils
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Post-merger: Copper producer
now has EWC under German law
Following the acquisition of
the Belgian copper manufacturer Cumerio by Norddeutsche Affinerie the
merged company was renamed to Aurubis. Since October 8th, 2009, Aurubis
has an EWC agreement under German law. It covers six EU countries and
Switzerland and already embodies the definition of information and
consultation taken directly from the new EWC Directive.
The
twelve EWC members meet
twice yearly. The four member select committee selected from different
countries are to be consulted under extraordinary circumstances.
Central management in Hamburg bears the costs for training and a
permanent expert. Whereas the Norddeutsche Affinerie did not yet have
any transnational employee representative body, Cumerio had had a EWC
in place under Belgian legislation since 2006.
Dutch
foodstuffs
manufacturer establishes EWC
At the end of October 2009 an
EWC agreement under Dutch law was signed covering the 2,000 employees
of Cehave Landbouwbelang. The co-operative company from Veghel
(Nordbrabant) produces pet food and is represented with branch offices
in Belgium, France, Spain, Germany, Poland and Hungary. The EWC will
already operate on the basis of the new Directive. Employee
representation bodies are currently also being created in Poland and
Hungary.
U.S. packaging manufacturer signs EWC agreement
An EWC agreement was signed for
International Paper in Brussels on January 12th, 2010. The EWC meets
twice per year under the chairmanship of the employer, who is also the
general secretary. The employees' side elects a speaker and another
three members to a steering committee, which meets twice per year.
Although the European headquarters is situated in Brussels the EWC
agreement is under British law.
This
U.S. company employs around 5,500 employees from twelve EU countries,
with over half from Poland. The EWC has members from Poland, Belgium,
France, Italy and Spain. Countries with few employees are not
represented. The definition of information and consultation is based
largely on the new EWC Directive.
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6. Legal
structures and co-determination
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First ever
statistics on one-third participation supervisory boards
On
February 2nd, 2010, the Hans Böckler foundation published for
the first time figures and data on the development of supervisory
boards with a one-third participation of employee representatives. This
ruling is valid for companies in Germany with between 500 and 2,000
employees, and joint parity co-determination starts with more than
2,000 employees.
In comparison with
figures on joint parity supervisory boards which have been regularly
recorded for years (see report in EWC News 2/2009), the survey now
available from the University of Jena is a novelty. It identifies
almost 1,500 companies with one-third participation. On the other hand
there are around 700 companies with joint parity supervisory boards.
The data is of significance since many German companies, with just
under the 2,000 employees, wish to avoid transitioning into joint
parity co-determination by the conversion into Societas Europaea (SE).
Although only 72 German companies have, as of 1st April 2010, opted in
favour of the SE legal structure, this represents however more than
half of the 136 SE in operation throughout Europe. This means of
restricting co-determination rights is specifically highlighted in the
business press (see report in EWC News 2/2008).
Escaping co-determination through
foreign legal structures
Besides
transformation to SE status, foreign legal structures also offer a
means of keeping employee representatives away from supervisory boards.
The increase in this kind of co-determination dodging is on a
percentage basis as high as that for the SE. The Hans Böckler
foundation published an analysis on the subject on March 17th, 2010.
According to the
report, the number of international companies which are excluded from
German co-determination rights in the supervisory board, solely as a
result of a foreign legal company structure, has increased to 37, as of
November 2009. The largest company from this group is the U.S.
packaging and courier company United Parcel Service (UPS) with around
15,000 employees in Germany. The airline Air Berlin, the textile retail
chain Hennes & Mauritz, the haulage group Kühne +
Nagel, the direct bank Cortal Consors and the McDonalds fast-food
restaurant chain also belong to this group. Besides the British Ltd
status, the U.S. Inc and the Dutch B.V. are often resorted to.
European
Commission consultation on SE statute
The European
Commission started a public consultation on the statute of the European
Company (SE) on March 23rd, 2010. According to law, in October 2008, it
should have already reviewed the directives on employee participation
within the SE. The revision was, however, postponed (see report in EWC
News 3/2008) and shall now be dealt with at the same time as the
revision of the SE statute. The legal counselling firm Ernst &
Young was commissioned by the European Commission and presented a
report on the operation and consequences of the SE statute on 9th
December 2009. The question of employee participation in the SE is
however only marginally mentioned.
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7.
New SE
participation agreements
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Bavarian
Cheese producer as SE
Since January 18th, 2010 the Hochland group in
Heimenkirch (Germany) has been operating as an SE. The family business
with its 4,300 employees is one of the biggest cheese producers in
Europe. There are production sites in France, Spain, Poland, Romania,
Switzerland and also in further countries outside the EU. The SE
agreement has no provision for employees in the supervisory board but
for a SE works council. Previously there had been no European Works
Council in Hochland.
Instrument
Manufacturer relocates headquarters to Germany
Since February 23rd, 2010 the headquarters of
the Elster Group has moved to Essen. The company with 7,500 employees
in 38 countries was previously registered in Luxembourg. An SE
agreement was reached after only two months between the employee
representatives from 14 European countries and central management.
Until 2005, the
Elster Group operated under a different name as a subsidiary of
Ruhrgas. It now belongs to finance investors with headquarters in the
Cayman Islands and Luxembourg. The Elster Group does not have a
supervisory board and management oversight is instead carried out by an
administration board, following the French-Luxembourg model. Only
shareholder representatives sit on this board without any employee
representatives.
A British energy group establishes SE under
German law
Whereas many
companies use SE-transformation as a means to restrict co-determination
rights the British oil group, BP, has combined its European business
into one SE under German law whilst maintaining the previous level of
co-determination. As of April 30th, 2010 all petrol station and
refinery activities in Germany, Austria, Poland, Belgium and the
Netherlands with 11,600 employees have been brought together under the
BP Europe SE with headquarters in Hamburg. Within the coming months the
BP companies in Switzerland and in Luxembourg will be added as well as
possibly the UK. BP is market leader in Germany with its Aral brand of
petrol stations.
The SE
co-determination agreement provides for a twelve member joint parity
supervisory board in the future with three employee representatives
from Germany and one each from Poland, Austria and the Netherlands. The
previous supervisory board of the German BP situated in Bochum was also
a joint parity-based board. There has already been a European Works
Council in place at the group headquarters in London since 1994,
covering also other countries. In April 2008 the company reached a
European-wide restructuring agreement (see report in EWC News 2/2008).
No SE-Works Council is to be established in BP but a special EWC
committee will deal with SE specific matters. A similar solution was
also chosen for the SCA group in June 2009 (see report in EWC News
3/2009).
Court ruling strengthens negotiation autonomy
The Nuremberg
district court ruled on February 8th, 2010 that one more employee
representative may be added to the supervisory board of the consumer
research company GfK. In the future it will consist of ten members, of
whom four are employee representatives. GfK has been a European Company
since February 2009 (see report in EWC News 1/2009).
An agreement had
been reached on the extension of the supervisory board between the new
SE Works Council and the central management of GfK on April 8th, 2009.
It violates a rule in German SE-participation law which specifies that
the number of supervisory board seats must be divisible by three. The
verdict from Nuremberg gives more bargaining autonomy for the social
partners to deviate from the exact wording of legislative text. It also
has a consequence on the machine manufacturer MAN whose supervisory
board is also not divisible by three (see report in EWC News 1/2009).
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Occupational Safety committee
meets in South Africa
Members of the ArcelorMittal
international occupational safety committee visited sites in South
Africa on January 27th and 28th, 2010 to work towards improving safety
regulations. The committee was established following an agreement in
June 2008 (see report in EWC News 2/2008) and has already initiated
programmes in Kazakstan, Brazil, Mexico, Czechia and Romania.
Social
standards in a South African retail chain
An
international framework
agreement was signed by Shoprite Checkers at their headquarters in Cape
Town on February 23rd, 2010. This is the first agreement of its kind in
the African retail trade and applies to 1,300 businesses in 17 African
countries as well as in India. Negotiations with trade unions had been
dragging on for more than three years.
The largest British retail chain still without a
framework agreement
The Tesco trade union network
met in Liverpool on March 1st and 2nd, 2010. This global forum was
created in June 2008 (see report in EWC News 3/2008) and is working
towards the conclusion of an international framework agreement as well
as on the establishment of a world works council. In June 2009 the
British trade union, USDAW, which represents the retail trade
employees, had come to an agreement with Tesco’s central
management on the establishment of a European Works Council.
First
ever
international framework agreements in Malaysia and Indonesia
On
March 25th, 2010 a framework
agreement was signed for the media group, Media Prima Berhad, for the
safeguarding of social standards. The company is market leader in
Malaysia and operates also in Ghana and the Philippines. A day later, a
comparable agreement was also signed for the market leader in
Indonesia, the media group Antara.
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9. Focus on
social Europe
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A Dublin foundation
investigates labour relations
On December 14th, 2009, the
European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working
Conditions in Dublin presented a survey on social dialog. It had
questioned management and employee representatives about the quality of
the labour relations in more than 27,000 companies. Some results are
given below:
Flexible working hours are very
common in Scandinavia, particularly the compensation of accumulated
overtime by days-off. Part-time work is most frequent in the
Netherlands and the least in Middle and Eastern Europe. Overtime is
usually compensated for by time-off in Germany and Belgium, whereas,
the payment of overtime is more common in East European countries. The
influence of employee representation bodies is the greatest on the
topic of occupational health and safety issues and the least in company
restructuring. Wage bargaining is most widespread in Italy and Spain
and hardly present at all in the Baltic countries.
New Social
Commissioner in office
Since
February 10th, 2010, the Hungarian economy professor
László Andor (43) was named the new EU
Commissioner for Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion. From 2005 to
2010 he belonged to the administrative board of the European bank for
reconstruction and development, was for a long time a business
consultant for the socialist government in Budapest and commissioned by
the European trade union institute in Brussels for research work on the
labour market and the introduction of the euro in Central Europe.
Working-time Directive will now be revised
On
March 24th, 2010 the European Commission started the first consultation
round with the social partners for the revision of the working time
Directive applicable since 1993. Negotiations between the council and
parliament had failed in April 2009. The social partners now have six
weeks to present their positions.
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10. Interesting
web pages
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European Works Council
with its own internet page
The
Generali Italian insurance group’s EWC has recently put in
place a home page of its own in three languages. Reports from EWC
meetings, press releases and other important documents may be
downloaded from the site. The Generali EWC agreement was updated in
2007 following European-wide protest demonstrations (see report in EWC
News 1/2008).
Sample
selection of internet pages of European Works Councils in the financial
community:
Campaign for
reinforcement of employee rights in banking
During
a meeting on March 17th, 2010 in São Paulo (Brazil) the
global trade-union organization for the services sector (UNI) together
with delegates from twenty countries developed a campaign to persuade
the two bank groups HSBC and Santander to sign an international
framework agreement. A week of action had taken place previously in
both banks in February 2010.
Working
cross-border in the construction industry
A
new web site informs employees in the construction industry on all
matters related to foreign posting. It was constructed by both trade
unions and employers' federations in this industry. For each EU
country, employee rights and obligations can be consulted, details on
minimum wages, working time and occupational safety.
Tool
against wage discrimination
On
March 29th, 2010, the European Commission introduced a salary
calculator which determines the pay gap between men and women.
Furthermore counselling centres are listed for all EU countries.
The Hans Böckler
foundation has also put on the internet a new web page on this topic
(in German):
We
have arranged various
further interesting web-pages into a collection
of links.
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Country comparison of European
Works Councils
A research project at the Ruhr
university in Bochum on European Works Councils in the motor industry
has been in progress since 2007 (see report in EWC News 2/2007). The
results are now available in book form. An English-language publication
appeared under the title "European Works Councils in complementary
perspectives" at the end of 2009, the German-language title
"Transnationale Mitbestimmung?" will be available as of May 2010.
New legal comments on German
EWC and SE legislation
In January 2010, two legal
commentary books on German Industrial Relations legislation were
published with chapters devoted to cross-border works council work. The
122 page third edition of Franz-Josef Düwell's legal
commentary deals with the European Works Councils and the SE
legislation. The twelfth edition of Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Däubler
comment also includes a 97 page chapter on EWC and SE law supplemented
with a set of forms and a CD-ROM. Both commentaries have already taken
into account the new EWC Directive.
Reprint: Country profile Turkey
In December 2009, the DGB
training institute and IG-Metall trade union published together a
country booklet on working conditions in Turkey. This is a completely
revised version of the original edition dating from the year 2005. One
chapter deals with the state of relations with the EU into which Turkey
has been trying to negotiate its entry since 2005 (see report in EWC
News 2/2007).
British lawyers focus on
Consultation procedure
The London based group of
lawyers with close union ties, Thompsons Solicitors, deals in the
spring issue of its magazine "Labour & European Law Review"
with consultation procedures in British companies. One article analyses
the legislation from 2005 for information and consultation in the
workplace which was the transposition of an EU Directive. Up till now
however, this legislation was hardly ever used by British trade unions
or employees. Further contributions describe the procedures for mass
redundancies and transfer of business, where the legal situation in the
United Kingdom was also improved considerably by EU legislation.
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12. Training and Consultancy
Network "euro-workscouncil.net":
Examples of our work
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Second advanced seminar for
European Works Councils
in Hamburg
The
training and consultancy network "euro-workscouncil.net" invites
European Works Council members to a second edition of its advanced
seminar in Hamburg from January 25th – 26th, 2010. After the
great success of the previous year (see report on the EWC advanced
seminar in 2009) the event has been extended from one to two days.
Altogether 43 participants, with EWC members from 26 companies, were
able to follow the presentations given by speakers from both home and
abroad.
The
agenda of the first day dealt with the legal and practical problems of
EWC work, the second day was completely devoted to the theme
"participation à la française". This focus on
France is to be continued in a German-French EWC conference in Paris on
July 5th and 6th, 2010.
Private training
suppliers on the increase
According
to a survey carried
out by the Hans Böckler foundation in February 2010 private
suppliers and trade unions share the training market for works councils
almost equally within Germany. In 2008 one in every five works council
members, representing altogether 80,000 representatives, took part in
training.
Under
German legislation the
costs of such training have to be borne by the employers. This could
lead to the development of many private suppliers who would be
increasingly in competition with the trade unions. Many such institutes
have been created by experts with close ties to trade unions or former
trade union officers. The market share for private suppliers is even
higher in France. The Hans Böckler foundation had already
reported on similar trends in a survey on works council consulting
services in December 2007 (see report in EWC News 1/2008).
The
new survey has also reported on the training and consultancy network
"euro-workscouncil.net”, that not only runs many in-house
events but also publicly announced conferences and seminars since
January 2009. Over 114 participants from 65 different companies have
taken part including almost all trade unions affiliated to the DGB
confederation.
Long-established company from Hamburg on the path
to SE
The Germanischer Lloyd
technology group wishes to convert into a European Company (SE). The
special negotiation body (photo) was established in a meeting in
Hamburg on February 17th and 18th, 2010 in order to negotiate an SE
agreement with central management. It is made up of 32 members from
almost all countries of the European economic area. Prof. Dr. Bernhard
Nagel and Dr. Werner Altmeyer of the training and consultancy network
"euro-workscouncil.net” were appointed experts. Within the
previous months (see report in EWC News 1/2009 ) they had already drawn
up an draft agreement with the German Central Works Council.
Perfume groups SE works council
wants to improve its work
The training and consultancy
network "euro-workscouncil.net" is advising the SE works council of the
Donata Holding in Ludwigshafen how to improve its work. The main focus
is on the creation of working groups and training programs. To this
end, an application for financial support is being prepared for the
European Commission.
Perfume
brands such as Calvin
Klein, Davidoff, David Beckham, Jil Sander, Joop and Lancaster come
under the umbrella of the Donata Holding and its U.S. subsidiary Coty.
As the world's biggest fragrance manufacturer Coty has branch offices
in 16 EU countries, as well as Switzerland and Monaco. There was a
European Works Council since 1996 which was replaced by a SE Works
Council in 2007.
ver.di/GPA-Newsletter:
new
version
On
January 29th, 2010 another edition of the Germano-Austrian ver.di and
GPA EWC newsletter was published dealing with the transposition of the
EWC Directive.
Further
topics are covered such as: the Deutsche Telekom and IBM European Works
Councils, the establishment of the EWC at SAP, the new supervisory
board of the Münchner Rück insurance group, contacts
between works councils of Interspar in Austria and Czechia as well as
Internet and literature tips. The newsletter is developed in
conjunction with the training and consultancy network
"euro-workscouncil.net".
EWC training project
started
In
the coming months the "euro-workscouncil.net" training and
consultancy network in cooperation with partners from four other
countries is organising a number of trainings on the new EWC Directive.
The project is commissioned by UNI, the European trade-union
organization for the services industry.
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